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Journal Articles

Development of a practical tritiated water monitor to supervise the discharge of treated water from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Sanada, Yukihisa; Oshikiri, Keisuke*; Kanno, Marina*; Abe, Tomohisa

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1062, p.169208_1 - 169208_7, 2024/05

As part of the decommissioning work at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), the release of stored treated water began in 2023. In this study, we developed a practical tritium monitor to continuously monitor the concentration of tritiated water, as confirmed by batch sampling measurements at the FDNPP. The monitor is arranged with a flow cell detector comprising inexpensive plastic scintillator pellets and incorporating simultaneous measurements by three detectors, a veto detector, and lead shielding to reduce the influence of environmental $$gamma$$-rays. The system reached a detection limit of 911 Bq L-1 with a measurement time of 30 min, which is lower than the discharge standard for tritiated water of 1,500 Bq L-1. The system can also qualitatively distinguish the presence of disturbances due to interfering radionuclides other than tritium or background radiation using the $$beta$$-ray spectrum.

Journal Articles

Rod-shaped pulse shape discrimination plastic scintillation detectors applied for neutron source direction survey

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Mochimaru, Takanori*; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Yamanishi, Hirokuni*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1042, p.167424_1 - 167424_6, 2022/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:50.96(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutron detector development for nuclear security

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Takahashi, Tone; Hironaka, Kota; Mochimaru, Takanori*; Yamanishi, Hirokuni*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*

Annual Report of Cooperative Researches at Kindai University Reactor, 2020, p.76 - 80, 2021/12

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

A study on improvements in accuracy of nuclear data measurements using $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopic methods

Furutaka, Kazuyoshi

JNC TN8400 2000-028, 70 Pages, 2000/10

JNC-TN8400-2000-028.pdf:1.71MB

This report describes the study done by the author as a postdoctoral research associate at Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute. This report is divided into two parts: improvements in accuracy in determination of thermal neutron capture cross sections, and improvements in accuracy of photo-nuclear absorption cross section measurements using the HHS. (1)In the measurements of thermal neutron capture cross sections using an activation method, accuracies of the final results attained are limited by (1) accuracy of $$gamma$$-ray peak detection efficiencies, and (2) accuracies of $$gamma$$-ray emission probabilities. In this study; to determine thermal neutron capture cross sections more accurately, the following researches have been done using a newly developed three-dimensional coincidence measurement system: (1)accurate determination of $$gamma$$-ray standard sources using a $$gamma$$-$$gamma$$ coincidence method, for precise calibration of $$gamma$$-ray peak detection efficiency, and (2) development of a $$beta$$-$$gamma$$ coincidence measurement system using a plastic scintillation detector as a $$beta$$-ray detector, for the determination of $$gamma$$-ray emission probabilities of short-lived nuclides, and measurement of $$gamma$$-ray emission probabilities of $$^{100}$$Tc nuclide using the coincidence system. (2)To transform radioactive nuclides with small thermal neutron capture cross sections, use of photonuclear absorption reaction has been suggested. In order to transform these nuclides efficiently using the reaction, one has to know detailed behavior of the photo-absorption cross sections. In this study, a Monte-Carlo simulation code has been used to create a standard set of $$gamma$$-ray response functions of the high-resolution high-energy spectrometer (HHS), to enable reliable analyses of the data obtained by the spectrometer.

JAEA Reports

Nuclear instrumentation and radiation measurement technology in the experimental fast reactor "JOYO"

Aoyama, Takafumi;

PNC TN9420 96-058, 27 Pages, 1996/10

PNC-TN9420-96-058.pdf:1.11MB

This report introduces the nuclear instrumentation system and the major radiation measurement techniques used in the Experimental Fast Reactor "JOYO". In the introduction of the nuclear instrumentation system, system function and role as reactor plant equipment, specifications and characteristics of neutron detectors, and layout of the system are described. Reactor dosimetry was used to evaluate neutron dose and their spectra for various irradiation tests and surveilance tests performed in JOYO. The multiple-foil activation method which is currently used and the Helium Accumulation fluence Monitor (HAFM) under development are described. The fuel failure detection (FFD) and the failed fuel detection and location (FFDL) systems in which radiation measurement plays a key role are introduced. It was shown some of the major experimental results obtained from a series of fuel failure simulation tests performed in JOYO. Finally, as a new radiation measurement technique, the Plastic Scintillation Fiber (PSF) is described which is a position sensitive radiation detector that can detect the radiation dose rate at the relevant position in the fiber. The PSF is used to upgrade the gamma-ray distribution measurement to accurately evaluate the Corrosion Products (CPs) behavior in the JOYO primary coolant system.

Journal Articles

External beam phase width measurements at the JAERI AVF cyclotron

Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Okumura, Susumu; Arakawa, Kazuo; *

Proc. of the 4th European Particle Accelerator Conf., Vol. 1; EPAC94, 0, p.548 - 550, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TJ1602 93-005, 70 Pages, 1993/03

PNC-TJ1602-93-005.pdf:1.35MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Depth distribution measurement of absorbed dose rate for $$beta$$ radiation using a thick plastic scintillator

Hoshi, Katsuya; Uchida, Masahiro; Tsujimura, Norio; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of neutron detector for detection of nuclear/radioactive material

Takahashi, Tone; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Hironaka, Kota; Kimura, Yoshiki; Mochimaru, Takanori*; Yamanishi, Hirokuni*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of neutron detector using plastic scintillator for detection of nuclear/radioactive material

Mochimaru, Takanori*; Takahashi, Tone; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Hironaka, Kota; Kato, Keigo*; Yamanishi, Hirokuni*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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